The History of Space Exploration Information Sheet October 4, 1957 Sputnik 1 – The first artificial satellite sent into orbit around the Earth. Data received from the probe indicate that it has passed a barrier known as the heliosphere, which marks the extreme outer edge of the Sun's influence. Ever since human beings first looked at the lights in the night sky, they have wanted to know what was out there. NASA Missions http://www.nasa.gov/missions/index.html Hubble site http://hubblesite.org/ Spacekids: a children's history of space http://www.spacekids.co.uk/spacehistory/ First Man-made Spacecraft in Interstellar Space. European Space Agency: 2015: Lettuce was the first food eaten that was grown in space. box below and click the search button: Home Page | Explore the The Sea | Explore the The Sky, Space News | Astronomy Resources | Astronomy Events Calendar Sea and Sky receives commissions for purchases made through links on this site. The black hole is believed to have a mass more than 6.5 billion times that of the Sun and is among the most massive black holes ever discovered. SpaceX, a commercial space company, launched its Dragon C2+ mission to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). The Vostok 1 spacecraft makes one complete orbit around Earth in 108 minutes, and reaches altitudes of 112 to 203 miles (180 to 327 kilometers). First manmade probe in interstellar space – by NASA. The European Space Agency's Philae lander becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on a comet. NASA's Dawn spacecraft becomes the first man made craft to orbit an asteroid. 1971 - 1980 This decade saw the Apollo program come to a close. Below is a timeline by Space News and SPACE.com chronicling the first 50 years of spaceflight. All rights reserved. NASA's New Horizons spacecraft arrives at Pluto after a journey of more than 9 years and 4.6 billion miles. The renaissance brought many new advances like the telescope which made more precise astronomical observations possible. The decade of the sixties was in many ways the golden age of space exploration, featuring the first manned space missions, the American Mercury and Gemini programs, and the first Moon landing in 1969. The telescope is intended for radio-astrophysical observations of extragalactic objects with ultra-high resolution. First Skydive Jump to Break the Sound Barrier. It shows a black hole in a galaxy known as M87. First Seeds Germinated on Another Celestial Body. Originally launched in 1977 to study the Solar System, Voyager 1 is now drifting in the space between the stars and is headed for parts unknown. Curiosity's mission is to investigate the climate and geology of Mars and to search the planet for signs of life. While the exploration of space is carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration though is conducted both by unmanned robotic space probes and human spaceflight.Space exploration, like its classical form astronomy, is one of the main sources for space … What’s gone on in space exploration in the past decade? Date Event Description Picture 1957 Sputnik 1 Earth’s first man-made satellite was launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957 during a space race between the … Include the dates and key facts about each event. Exploration of Cosmic Space. This mission marks the return of America's manned space program since the space shuttle program ended in 2011. The spacecraft deploys a lunar rover to explore this mysterious part of the Moon that has never been seen from the surface. From Sputnik and the Moon missions, to the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, you'll find man's greatest space achievements listed here. Ceres is the only object in the asteroid belt massive enough to have a round shape due to gravity. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. The below timeline shows some key events that led to our existence on Earth, from the creation of the universe to present day. Australian skydiver Felix Baumgartner becomes the first human being to break the sound barrier without a jet or spacecraft as he jumps from the edge of space. But the real advances came in the twentieth century. The first human to go into space, Yuri Gagarin, was launched, again by the Soviet Union, for a one-orbit journey around Earth on April 12, 1961. The Crew Demo 2 test flight successfully launches two astronauts into orbit on a mission to the International Space Station (ISS).

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