Emeritus Professor, College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. It is an oxide of sodium, aluminium and silicon, and also contains sulphur which is what provides the vivid blue tone. These have the same chemical formula but a slightly different crystal structure. In Australia, a full risk assessment conducted by NICNAS found no cause for public concern in general, though did recommend controls for maximum concentrations of triclosan (0.3%) in personal care and cosmetic products. Manufacturers do not have to list these individual ingredients as fragrance is considered to be a Sunscreens play an important role in protecting our skin from the harmful UVA and UVB rays emitted by the sun. Heavy metals 3.2.2. All other cosmetic products (such as shampoos and straightening solutions) can have up to 0.2 percent. Their use has been proven to help prevent certain skin cancers including melanomas and basal cell carcinomas. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency. In Australia, a cosmetic is defined under the Industrial Chemical (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989 as ‘a substance or preparation intended for placement in contact with any external part of the human body' (this includes the mouth and teeth). Should consumers be worried? Lipsticks are generally made by combining a water-insoluble dye with wax and a non-volatile oil. A toner pigment is an organic pigment that has not been combined with any other substance. Common Allergens Found in Cosmetic Products The FDA has compiled the list below of common allergens found in some cosmetic products. It gives a deep blue colour and was originally developed as an alternative to the more expensive lapis lazuli ultramarine. Pure Chemicals Co. - Antiperspirants and anti-dandruff shampoos fall into this category. It is important to note that fake tans do not provide any sun protection, so individuals will still have to apply sun cream. Talc is major ingredients in face powders, concealers etc. A 2013 study by the University of California Berkley examined the metal content of 32 different lipsticks. This is because they are incredibly good at doing their job—keeping your products mould and bacteria free—and are also cost effective. There are thousands of different cosmetic products on the market, all with differing combinations of ingredients. Driven by a clear vision, Pon Pure Chemicals Group took baby steps three decades ago and now are a leader in chemical trading and distribution. The main ingredients of mascara are pigment, such as carbon or iron oxide to create the colour, polymer to create a film that coats the lashes, preservatives to extend the life of the product, and a thickening agent such as wax or oil. It works as a preservative to protect products from contamination. Pigments can be split into two main categories: organic, which are carbon-based molecules (i.e. GLOSSARY refractive indexalso called index of refraction, measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium into another Currently there is no clear link between the use of under-arm products containing aluminium and breast cancer. Common waxes include beeswax, carnauba wax and candelilla wax, while popular oils include castor, olive and mineral oils, cocoa butter, lanolin, and petrolatum. me out loads. Parabens come in several forms: methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben and isobutylparaben. It can be safely used in cosmetics that are applied externally, but is not permitted for use in lip products, where there is the potential for it to be ingested. Petrolatum. At these low levels, the use of formaldehyde is deemed to be safe. How to tell if a product has PEG compounds. Tetrasodium EDTA is a chemical that is added to strip away metals like calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) found in water which can affect the effectiveness of the surfactants. Talc can also cause skin irritation, and there has been some concern that it is also a carcinogen. Polyethylene glycols, or PEGs, are petroleum-based compounds that are used to thicken, soften, and gelatinize cosmetics, making them a common ingredient in cream-based products. To make the eye shadow stick to your skin, binders such as magnesium or zinc compounds are added. Cosmetic advertising, previously directed mainly at women, is now targeting a wider audience than ever. Ammonium manganese (III) pyrophosphate H4NMnO7P2 is an oxide of manganese which provides a deep purple colour. Mineral thickeners are also natural, and as with the naturally derived thickeners mentioned above, they absorb water and oils to increase viscosity, but give a different result to the final emulsion than the gums. The combining capacity of an atom or group of atoms as determined by the number of electrons it can lose, add, or share when it reacts with other atoms or groups, also called index of refraction, measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium into another. Surfactant molecules have both fat soluble (lipophilic) and water-soluble (hydrophilic) parts. which means that it gives a particularly pearly shine. Cosmetics and other personal care items must also be labelled in accordance with the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Information Standards, Cosmetics) Regulations 1991. Like the food industry, the cosmetics industry is subject to mandatory labelling requirements by Australian government regulations. This is a very well written article. In response to consumer demand, some companies have begun to manufacture paraben free products, which consumers can purchase if they are concerned. Your email address will not be published. While sun creams are not officially cosmetics (they are considered to be therapeutics), we will include them here as their use is so common, particularly in Australia. The chemicals added is what gives the texture and feel for these kinds of beauty products. Another study found no difference in the concentration of aluminium between the cancer and the surrounding tissue. Other examples include cetyl palmitate, and ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate. There are over 3,000 chemicals used to formulate the huge range of fragrances used in consumer products worldwide. Imagine what that does to your skin, and to the environment. Talc is a major component in many cosmetics. This regulation requires that all intentionally added ingredients are listed on the product label, and is enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Are the the levels high enough to be considered toxic, or are they low enough to be deemed safe? Why would manufacturers add these ingredients to their products? There are many chemical combinations used for the preparation of these cosmetics. Oral products such as toothpastes may only contain up to 0.1 percent formaldehyde, while nail hardeners can have up to 5 percent. Heavy metals like hexavalent chromium, and cadmium serve as colorants in eye shadow and lip gloss.,, Other metals such as arsenic are impurities in cosmetic ingredients including facial lotion, shampoo, and foundation, as a result of arsenic contamination in ingredients such as D&C Red 6, aluminum starch octenylsuccinate, hydeogenated cottonseed oil, and polyvinyl acetate.,. While the current scientific thinking on many of these chemicals is that they are safe to use, it is up to each consumer to make their own decision as to whether they purchase and use a product containing certain ingredients or not. Other chemicals, called cocamides are added to make the foamy lather we expect from our shampoo. The presence of parabens in breast tumours was picked up by the media and presented as evidence that parabens contribute to breast cancer. News reports detailing levels of lead and other metals in lipsticks are persistent and recurring, but should consumers be worried? Mascara is one of the most popular cosmetic products on the market. India's Leading Chemical Distributors and Suppliers. Due to this property it is used in cosmetics like cleansing agents, hair shampoos and in bathing agents. It causes multiple health concerns such as cancer, immune system damage, genetic damage, triggering asthma and … Iron oxide (FeO…) gives colours in yellows, reds and black. Mineral ingredients can include iron oxide, mica flakes, manganese, chromium oxide and coal tar. Similar reports connected the use of such products to the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Formaldehyde is an organic compound with a wide variety of uses. As with other chemicals, it is the concentration present in a product that is important. In 2010, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) conducted a survey of the formaldehyde concentrations of several cosmetic products that resulted in the voluntary recall of two products that contained unacceptably high concentrations of the chemical. It must be ‘ultra-pure’—that is, free from microbes, toxins and other pollutants. It is also an anti-static agent, and a humectant, which means it helps the hair to retain moisture. As parabens can weakly mimic the actions of oestrogen, and as oestrogen can enhance tumour growth, this was thought to be a problem. Used in dry skin treatments, anti-lice and anti-dandruff shampoos, also listed as a colour plus number, i.e. Products are classified as therapeutic goods rather than cosmetics when they claim to treat an ailment or modify a bodily process. The metal is bismuth. Considering the average woman uses between 9 and 15 personal care products per day, researchers have estimated that, when combined with the addition of perfumes, women place around 515 individual chemicals on their skin each day through cosmetic use. Checkout our Website with wide range chemical products : www.pure-chemical.com, © Copyright 2019 Pon Pure Chemicals Group | All Rights Reserved. Ionic Compounds in Everyday Items Health/Beauty Items Crest 3D White Mouthwash Hydrogen Peroxide-H2O2 Crest 3D White Toothpaste Sodium Fluoride-NaF Mary Kay Moisturizer Ammonium Hydroxide-NH4OH Opti-Free Contact Solution Sodium Chloride-NaCl Secret Antiperspirant Calcium A comprehensive list has been published by the fragrance industry. In 1981, Mr. M Ponnuswami, a first generation entrepreneur founded Pure Chemicals Group when the country was getting into growth mode. Changes in the These additives can include mica, zinc oxide or titanium oxide. The chemical formulation in talc is hydrated magnesium silicate. Whichever type you use it will generally contain a moisturiser, a colourant and a filler, which dilutes the pigment and also is supposed to fill in any fine lines or wrinkles. These chemicals are linked to several health concerns including endocrine disruption and organ-system toxicity. Various chemicals such as iron oxide, and titanium dioxide are used as pigments. Few of the chemicals and its use in the cosmetic are listed below. Your email address will not be published. Because it’s water-insoluble, the lipstick won’t be dissolved by your saliva or by the drink you’re sipping. The glycols are used as substances to avoid loss of moisture. By 3000 B.C men and women in China had begun to stain their fingernails with colours according to their social class, while Greek women used poisonous lead carbonate (PbCO3) to achieve a pale complexion. Common surfactants come from a class of chemicals called straight-chain alkyl benzene sulphonates. Cosmetic mica typically comes from muscovite (KAl2(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2) also known as white mica. Cationic surfactants are the type of chemicals that is commonly used … contains lots of helpful facts, thanks for providing these data. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. The basic ingredient of eye shadow is base filler or diluent, like mica, talc or sometimes kaolin clay. This suggests that systemic absorption is unlikely.’. PEG compounds may also appear on products labels simply as “PEG”, but they’re not one single ingredient. Some studies have indicated that at high, recurring concentrations different phthalates can act as endocrine disruptors—this means they upset the hormonal balance in the body and can lead to developmental problems, particularly in males. Polyethylene Glycols. A typical product will contain anything from 15–50 ingredients. Cosmetics with a consistency that is too thick can be diluted with solvents such as water or alcohol. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is also used to create white pigments. What do those long names on the ingredient list mean and what do they do? Alcohols are common ingredients in perfumes. The structure of rutile means that it has a higher … Valued for its ability to keep cosmetics intact after sun exposure, octinoxate has … The latter is often used in red lipsticks and referred to on your ingredient list as carmine, cochineal extract or natural red 4. The smaller the particle size (15–60 microns, where one micron is one millionth of a meter), the less lustrous the powder will be, and more coverage it gives. In the Victorian era (the mid and late 1800s) make-up was frowned upon and so women resorted to biting their lips and pinching their cheeks to get a bit of colour. They are also used in the pharmaceutical industry as laxatives [1]. Cocamidopropyl betaine is added to get the thickness of the shampoo right. Shampoos and soaps clean by the use of surfactants (surface active agents). Consumers who purchase ‘preservative-free’ products should be aware of their shorter shelf life and be conscious of any changes to the look, feel or odour of the product that may indicate it has gone off. Other studies have suggested triclosan can disrupt hormones, impair muscle contraction and reduce bacterial resistance. Triclosan is also used as a pesticide and can, under certain circumstances, break down into potentially toxic chemicals such as dioxins. NICNAS has assessed formaldehyde and set maximum safe limits for its use in cosmetics. If consumers are concerned they should look for fragrance free products and buy from companies that label their products more comprehensively. Petroleum product that can … Humans have used various substances to alter their appearance or accentuate their features for at least 10,000 years, and possibly a lot longer. Some doctors advise checking to see if diazolidinyl urea or imidazolidinyl urea has been used as a preservative in foundations, as this can give off formaldehyde, which can irritate the skin of some people. The ingredient that is responsible for producing the desired effect of a mixture of ingredients and for giving the product its main characteristic. Concerns regarding cancer are also linked to the use of aluminium in deodorants and anti-perspirants. Interestingly, capsaicin, the major capsaicinoid compound in chillis which is largely responsible for spiciness, can also sometimes be found in lipsticks. an invented formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others, and by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers. It is a thick moisturizing agent. and any ingredients known to have the potential to cause adverse affects in some people. The active ingredient in most fake tans is dihydroxyacetone, a colourless compound that darkens when it reacts with the amino acids in the top layer of skin. Paclitaxel, in contrast, is a tubulin polymerization stabilizer and is used as a chemotherapeutic drug. As the various phthalates have different chemical structures, toxicity profiles and uses, their safety should not be generalised as a group, but looked at on an individual basis. They are polymers that absorb water, causing them to swell up and increase the viscosity of a product. Cadmium. [6] Butyl acetate is found in nail strengtheners and nail polishes. Cocamides can also act as emulsifiers. Every day, humans are exposed to aluminium through food, packaging, pots and pans, medicine and even air and water. I’ll certainly return. Thickening agents work to give products an appealing consistency. Silica, nylon, dimethicone, boron nitride or bismuth oxychloride can be included to make the eye shadow easier to apply to the eyelids. While the formula of each product differs slightly, most cosmetics contain a combination of at least some of the following core ingredients: water, emulsifier, preservative, thickener, emollient, colour, fragrance and pH stabilisers. Glycerol is a carbon-based compound, containing three hydroxyl (OH) groups, and at room temperature is a viscous liquid, colourless and odourless, with a sweet taste. Inorganic should not be confused with ‘synthetic’ or ‘unnatural’ as most of the inorganic metal oxide pigments do occur naturally as mineral compounds. Phthalates (pronounced THAL-ates) are another group of chemicals found in some cosmetics that have been red-flagged by environmental groups. Octinoxate. The tiny particles in the powders refract (bend) light, which creates the shimmering effect common in many cosmetics. https://www.choice.com.au/.../articles/chemicals-in-cosmetics The term emulsifiers refers to any ingredient that helps to keep unlike substances (such as oil and water) from separating. However don’t throw your lippy away just yet. A huge range of substances are used to provide the rainbow of appealing colours you find in the makeup stand. They exist in the products as ‘impurities’, that is, they are present in other ingredients such as the wax, oils or the mineral pigments used in the formula. The lake pigments are made by combining a dye colour with an insoluble substance like alumina hydrate. https://www.pure-chemical.com/blog/commonly-used-chemicals-in-cosmetics

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