Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray is an efficacious first aid spray exclusively formulated with Purifect™ Technology. Dosage & Administration: For topical use only. Select one or more newsletters to continue. It is also helpful post-surgery to help your paw-tner recover. Apply to drainage area below wound to prevent fly infestations. Love the spray. Home / Products tagged “wound spray” wound spray. The patented Sea Salt Saline is pH balanced and contains natural enzymes to create the optimal healing environment. 3 sprays on my dogs hot spot and it stops working :(
Spray from a distance of 2 to 4 inches. Gently remove excess dirt and debris from the wound area. Specialist led clinical support and online learning for Vets, Techs and Nurses across the globe. Also for HORSES: For dew poisoning, greasy heel, mud fever), kick wounds, cracked heels and mouth sores from bits. Updated: 2021-01-29. For external use only. Also for CATTLE: For kick wounds and cracked heels. Do not rinse or wipe off; allow spray to dry naturally. Vet Aid Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray, 4-oz bottle, { "deal": false, "strike": false, "greenbar": false }, Get help from our experts 24/7 1-800-672-4399, Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds, All Breeds, Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Chinchilla, Gerbil, Hamster, Ferret, Mouse, Rat, Degu, Hedgehog, Sugar Glider. The 5oz can contains 500 applications. Provide your furry friend with relief from injuries and ailments with Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray from Vet Aid. Repeat at five to seven day intervals until wounds … It can be used to soothe and treat superficial minor skin irritation. Your issue has been submitted. It can be used in lacerations, abrasions, wound dehiscence, dermatitis and footrot. It gets easily everywhere you need on animal and does what it says. Something went wrong. Wound lavage serves two purposes. Due to its bitter taste, pets are discouraged from licking their wounds. VIEW DETAILS Wound Drain. VIEW DETAILS HemaStop Styptic Tube 3pk. Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for dogs is a long-acting topical spray that is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. If redness, irritation or swelling develops, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian. Dry, chronic wound on the tarsus of an 8-year-old Labrador retriever; hydrogel-impregnated gauze was placed after debridement (A).
Scarlex Aerosol is a soothing, slow-drying, antiseptic, topical wound dressing for minor skin lesions, surface wounds, cuts and burns. The spray was fast and easy to get on the right spot. FIGURE 16. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, Warnings and cautions for Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray, Direction and dosage information for Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray. Promotes Rapid Healing by harnessing the power of nature. ADVANCED ANIMAL WELLNESS. It’s also effective against ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. The Topicure Spray is effective in all kinds of wounds, including Foot & Mouth disease (FMD) foot lesions, foot-rot, surgical wounds, wounds due to shearing in sheep, dermatomycosis etc. Our dog had a terrible raw spot on the underside of his tail that was hard to get treatment applied. Remend Wound Spray is a simple and effective gel used to heal superficial skin wounds including cuts, abrasions and lacerations on dogs and cats. By. Note: Do not use on or near the udder. on Feb 17, 2020. Provita Bud Guard 500ml £ 19.90 ex. Filter — Search For Product By Name. It can be used for treatment of all types of wounds. FREE An understanding of the normal process of wound healing is essential to make sound decisions in the management of wounds. Features patented sea salt saline that is pH balanced to help your paw-tner recover. DESCRIPTION. Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for dogs is an easy-to-use antiseptic for dog wound care. Become a Member. VAT; Filter by price. Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for cats is a long-acting topical spray that is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. Wound care spray that provides your furry friend with relief from injuries and ailments. This gentle aid first seals the affected area, providing a protective barrier against bacteria. WOUNDINE is a topical antiseptic solution containing 10% povidone-iodine (equivalent to 1% free iodine). Nexderma sells wound care products for pets & other animals, advanced dermatological healing for pets and other animals, veterinary treatments safely accelerate natural alternatives, 100 % natural NO Chemicals NO antibiotics NO Steroids, how to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance Not for human use. Features: • Ointment for wounds or spot treatment of affected areas • Convenient spray for spot treatment or more generalized areas Always use in upright position. The topical spray enriched with wetting properties is excellent due to the surfactant included in the formulation, ensuring that Dermaclens penetrates scabs, wax and debris. Wound healing is the restoration of the normal anatomic continuity to a disrupted area of tissue. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Whether it’s helping cuts or hot spots heal, soothing irritated eyes and ears, conditioning the coat and skin, or nourishing vital systems, Vetericyn is … Terramycin Wound Spray is indicated for the prevention and treatment of skin infections caused by or, associated with bacteria sensitive to oxytetracycline. Wound Clear Spray Indications. Key Benefits. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Feb 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 3 Feb 2021), ASHP (updated 29 Jan 2021) and others. These pH-balanced wound and skin products are used for cleansing, irrigating, debriding, and moisturizing wounds. Buy Veterinary Wound Healing Spray Certifications: Gmp at Price 1.31 USD/Piece in PANCHNATH PLOT, Rajkot. Cholan-24-oic acid, 3,7,12-tris(3-amino-1-oxopropoxy)-octyl ester (3α,5β,7α,12α)- (Purifect™ Technology) 0.04%. Prevents blowfly strike & contamination of wounds by flies. No stinging! on Dec 1, 2020. By Chris Do not wipe off. VIEW DETAILS BleedSolv - Haemostatic Gauze. Apply Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray liberally to affected area once or twice daily, or as often as needed, until healing takes place. VIEW DETAILS Suction Tube Yankauer Handle. on Jul 5, 2020. VIEW DETAILS Gelita Tampon. The wound spray removes the dead tissues, coagulum and debris as well as promotes the healing and regeneration of tissues. Whatever the wound, we are here to help you heal. It assists in prevent further infection and self-mutilation. This reduces the bacterial load in the tissue, which helps decrease wound complications. Apply Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray liberally to affected area once or twice daily, or as often as needed, until healing takes place. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Flagship Silver Spray product is perfect for cuts, abrasions, hot spots and general wound / skin care. Spray directly on affected area 4-6 times per day or every 5 hours. Indicated also for superficial dermatitis. Non-staining. This fast acting and long lasting spray features Benzalkonium Chloride that works as an antiseptic and is one of the safest synthetic biocides. Adjust the spray nozzle to “on” position. Topicure Spray effectively kills the maggots and prevents further re-infestation Veterinary Wound Healing Spray offered by __COMPANY_NAME __ is available with Physical Form, Product Type and trade infomation. Vet Aid Sea Salt Derma Spray is a hypoallergenic, fragrance free and sterile animal wound care solution that provides immediate soothing relief to a variety of dermatological conditions. Available for Android and iOS devices. Do not rinse or wipe off; allow spray to dry naturally. Please try again later. Virbac Wound-Gard is a topical antiseptic bitterant spray for dogs and cats. 3x Faster Wound Care. Aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray is non-toxic, non-irritating, non-stinging and non-staining. Purified Water, Sea Salt, Lysozyme, Sodium Citrate. Degloving wound—that has been lavaged and debrided—on distal limb of border collie dog; residual moisture from the lavage can be seen. For external use only. A useful antiseptic for use on all animals for all topical infections, for the treatment of wounds, cuts and abrasions, and for topical application prior to surgical procedures Vet Aid Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray is sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. The lavage also allows better examination of underlying tissues.Assuming the solution is nontoxic, the most important factor in wound lavage is use of large volumes to facilitate removal of debris. Vet Aid 8oz Animal Wound Care Spray $29.95 Vet-Aid is a patented, veterinarian recommended, all natural skin irritation and wound care product for animals. Independent Specialist Advice, Clinical Support & Product Expertise. Silver / Zinc combination kills bacteria and fungi as well as providing a deodorizing layer of protection. For best results, allow solution to absorb into the skin. 1-3 dayShipping over $49. Gunshot wounds are also contaminated because the bullet or pellet drags skin, hair, and dirt through the wound. If the bullet exits the body, the exit wound will be larger than the entrance wound. Treatment of contaminated wounds and pre-op preparation of the skin and mucous membranes as well as for the disinfection of equipment. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend using a dilute cleansing solution of chlorhexidine, a surgical soap, or an iodine solution to help remove debris. Cut Heal Multi+Care Aerosol Wound Spray offers great support to the natural healing process of cuts, grazes, burns and rashes, through its effective triple action formula. In case of deep puncture wounds or serious burns, … It is used for wounds and skin conditions responsive to chlorhexadine. However, it remains the responsibility of the readers to familiarize themselves with the product information contained on the US product label or package insert. The spray not only aids in cleansing the wounds but also helps in recovery process. Correctly using the principles of wound management helps avoid premature wound closure and its potential complications. By Bini Spray from a distance of 2 to 4 inches. Contains natural enzymes to create the optimal healing environment. Product Shot: Available Forms: Spray … Dosage: Wound management: Wash the affected area with water and dry; pump Iodostrike several times to cover the wound. This spray is also effective against ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. This spray kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to prevent skin infection and promote healing in minor cuts and abrasions. *NEW* Veterinary Wholesale; Select Page. Vet Aid Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray is sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. Due to the wound’s dry nature, a hydrogel dressing was selected. Showing the single result. Search for: Search. Irrigation of the wound washes away both visible and microscopic debris. It disinfects wounds and promotes healing. My Pet Vet Ready-To-Spray Pets Skin Problems – Veterinarian Formula, Non-Poisonous, Painless, Treatment for Bacteria and Yeast Infections. Best used after appropriate cleansing of the wound or affected area. Manufactured for Purishield Life Sciences, Spanish Fork, UT 84660, Copyright © 2021 Animalytix LLC. Our award-winning product line is fueled by cutting-edge science and a passion for innovation. To protect wounds from flies: For castration, de-horning, docking, branding, wire and shear cut wounds, spray directly onto the wound and on surrounding area. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray information published above. This spray aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Indications for Cats, Dogs, Cattle and Horses: For the management of infected wounds, open wounds, cuts, abrasions, minor lacerations, incisions, scratches, scrapes, bite wounds, burns, skin irritations, and rashes. It can be used to soothe and treat superficial minor skin irritation. Out of Stock - Manufacturing Problem Remend Wound Spray - 15ml is a Prescription Only Veterinary Medicine and by law requires a prescription from your vet. Easy to apply, no-touch application provides a long lasting moisture barrier for continuous healing in active situations. Contains NO steroids, antibiotics, alcohol or harsh chlorine. Thank you for your feedback. Calling Chewy to see if I can get a replacement. BENEFITS Heals … Treat navels of newborn animals. This spray aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Wound Clear Spray is a topical antimicrobial spray to be used as a wound dressing for minor cuts and abrasions of cattle, sheep and horses. It is also helpful post-surgery to help your paw-tner recover. Scarlex Wound Spray 5oz This item ships via Ground only. By Lori WOUND SEPT SPRAY – Wound treatment which promotes healing of shearing & other open wounds. $19.95 In case of deep puncture wounds or serious burns, consult a veterinarian. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Deep-penetrating formula aids in wound cleansing to help bring relief to the affected area and may help minimize scarring of unsightly conditions. Purifect™ Technology supports the body’s naturally occurring immune response to serve as the first line of defense in wound healing and skin irritations. Additionally, the soothing aloe contains enzymes, portiens, and growth factors that reduce inflammation, promote healing, and reduce pain. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. The Veterinary Wound Library. Please try again later. This may be made by adding approximately one level teaspoonful (5 mL) of salt (or Epsom salts) to two cups (500 mL) of water. It features patented sea salt saline that is pH balanced and contains natural enzymes to create the optimal healing environment. VIEW DETAILS Suction Tubing 3m. Vetericyn Plus products are the next-generation of wound and skin solutions. High-speed bullets create shock waves that affect surrounding tissue and organs, causing blunt force trauma as a … Vet-Aid gently assists your pets natural healing process and helps ease discomfort.Many competitive products utilize ingredients that can have serious side effects for your pet. Antimicrobial Wound Spray for Cats is an easy-to-use antiseptic that kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to prevent infection and promote healing from minor cuts and abrasions. Manuka Vet Wound Treatment.
Scarlex Aerosol is a soothing, slow-drying, antiseptic, topical wound dressing for minor skin lesions, surface wounds, cuts and burns. The spray was fast and easy to get on the right spot. FIGURE 16. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, Warnings and cautions for Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray, Direction and dosage information for Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray. Promotes Rapid Healing by harnessing the power of nature. ADVANCED ANIMAL WELLNESS. It’s also effective against ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. The Topicure Spray is effective in all kinds of wounds, including Foot & Mouth disease (FMD) foot lesions, foot-rot, surgical wounds, wounds due to shearing in sheep, dermatomycosis etc. Our dog had a terrible raw spot on the underside of his tail that was hard to get treatment applied. Remend Wound Spray is a simple and effective gel used to heal superficial skin wounds including cuts, abrasions and lacerations on dogs and cats. By. Note: Do not use on or near the udder. on Feb 17, 2020. Provita Bud Guard 500ml £ 19.90 ex. Filter — Search For Product By Name. It can be used for treatment of all types of wounds. FREE An understanding of the normal process of wound healing is essential to make sound decisions in the management of wounds. Features patented sea salt saline that is pH balanced to help your paw-tner recover. DESCRIPTION. Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for dogs is an easy-to-use antiseptic for dog wound care. Become a Member. VAT; Filter by price. Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for cats is a long-acting topical spray that is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. Wound care spray that provides your furry friend with relief from injuries and ailments. This gentle aid first seals the affected area, providing a protective barrier against bacteria. WOUNDINE is a topical antiseptic solution containing 10% povidone-iodine (equivalent to 1% free iodine). Nexderma sells wound care products for pets & other animals, advanced dermatological healing for pets and other animals, veterinary treatments safely accelerate natural alternatives, 100 % natural NO Chemicals NO antibiotics NO Steroids, how to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance Not for human use. Features: • Ointment for wounds or spot treatment of affected areas • Convenient spray for spot treatment or more generalized areas Always use in upright position. The topical spray enriched with wetting properties is excellent due to the surfactant included in the formulation, ensuring that Dermaclens penetrates scabs, wax and debris. Wound healing is the restoration of the normal anatomic continuity to a disrupted area of tissue. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Whether it’s helping cuts or hot spots heal, soothing irritated eyes and ears, conditioning the coat and skin, or nourishing vital systems, Vetericyn is … Terramycin Wound Spray is indicated for the prevention and treatment of skin infections caused by or, associated with bacteria sensitive to oxytetracycline. Wound Clear Spray Indications. Key Benefits. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Feb 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 3 Feb 2021), ASHP (updated 29 Jan 2021) and others. These pH-balanced wound and skin products are used for cleansing, irrigating, debriding, and moisturizing wounds. Buy Veterinary Wound Healing Spray Certifications: Gmp at Price 1.31 USD/Piece in PANCHNATH PLOT, Rajkot. Cholan-24-oic acid, 3,7,12-tris(3-amino-1-oxopropoxy)-octyl ester (3α,5β,7α,12α)- (Purifect™ Technology) 0.04%. Prevents blowfly strike & contamination of wounds by flies. No stinging! on Dec 1, 2020. By Chris Do not wipe off. VIEW DETAILS BleedSolv - Haemostatic Gauze. Apply Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray liberally to affected area once or twice daily, or as often as needed, until healing takes place. VIEW DETAILS Suction Tube Yankauer Handle. on Jul 5, 2020. VIEW DETAILS Gelita Tampon. The wound spray removes the dead tissues, coagulum and debris as well as promotes the healing and regeneration of tissues. Whatever the wound, we are here to help you heal. It assists in prevent further infection and self-mutilation. This reduces the bacterial load in the tissue, which helps decrease wound complications. Apply Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray liberally to affected area once or twice daily, or as often as needed, until healing takes place. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Flagship Silver Spray product is perfect for cuts, abrasions, hot spots and general wound / skin care. Spray directly on affected area 4-6 times per day or every 5 hours. Indicated also for superficial dermatitis. Non-staining. This fast acting and long lasting spray features Benzalkonium Chloride that works as an antiseptic and is one of the safest synthetic biocides. Adjust the spray nozzle to “on” position. Topicure Spray effectively kills the maggots and prevents further re-infestation Veterinary Wound Healing Spray offered by __COMPANY_NAME __ is available with Physical Form, Product Type and trade infomation. Vet Aid Sea Salt Derma Spray is a hypoallergenic, fragrance free and sterile animal wound care solution that provides immediate soothing relief to a variety of dermatological conditions. Available for Android and iOS devices. Do not rinse or wipe off; allow spray to dry naturally. Please try again later. Virbac Wound-Gard is a topical antiseptic bitterant spray for dogs and cats. 3x Faster Wound Care. Aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray is non-toxic, non-irritating, non-stinging and non-staining. Purified Water, Sea Salt, Lysozyme, Sodium Citrate. Degloving wound—that has been lavaged and debrided—on distal limb of border collie dog; residual moisture from the lavage can be seen. For external use only. A useful antiseptic for use on all animals for all topical infections, for the treatment of wounds, cuts and abrasions, and for topical application prior to surgical procedures Vet Aid Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray is sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. The lavage also allows better examination of underlying tissues.Assuming the solution is nontoxic, the most important factor in wound lavage is use of large volumes to facilitate removal of debris. Vet Aid 8oz Animal Wound Care Spray $29.95 Vet-Aid is a patented, veterinarian recommended, all natural skin irritation and wound care product for animals. Independent Specialist Advice, Clinical Support & Product Expertise. Silver / Zinc combination kills bacteria and fungi as well as providing a deodorizing layer of protection. For best results, allow solution to absorb into the skin. 1-3 dayShipping over $49. Gunshot wounds are also contaminated because the bullet or pellet drags skin, hair, and dirt through the wound. If the bullet exits the body, the exit wound will be larger than the entrance wound. Treatment of contaminated wounds and pre-op preparation of the skin and mucous membranes as well as for the disinfection of equipment. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend using a dilute cleansing solution of chlorhexidine, a surgical soap, or an iodine solution to help remove debris. Cut Heal Multi+Care Aerosol Wound Spray offers great support to the natural healing process of cuts, grazes, burns and rashes, through its effective triple action formula. In case of deep puncture wounds or serious burns, … It is used for wounds and skin conditions responsive to chlorhexadine. However, it remains the responsibility of the readers to familiarize themselves with the product information contained on the US product label or package insert. The spray not only aids in cleansing the wounds but also helps in recovery process. Correctly using the principles of wound management helps avoid premature wound closure and its potential complications. By Bini Spray from a distance of 2 to 4 inches. Contains natural enzymes to create the optimal healing environment. Product Shot: Available Forms: Spray … Dosage: Wound management: Wash the affected area with water and dry; pump Iodostrike several times to cover the wound. This spray is also effective against ringworm, protozoa and some viruses. This spray kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to prevent skin infection and promote healing in minor cuts and abrasions. *NEW* Veterinary Wholesale; Select Page. Vet Aid Enzymatic Wound Care Pet Spray is sterile and chemical-free as to not sting your companion. Due to the wound’s dry nature, a hydrogel dressing was selected. Showing the single result. Search for: Search. Irrigation of the wound washes away both visible and microscopic debris. It disinfects wounds and promotes healing. My Pet Vet Ready-To-Spray Pets Skin Problems – Veterinarian Formula, Non-Poisonous, Painless, Treatment for Bacteria and Yeast Infections. Best used after appropriate cleansing of the wound or affected area. Manufactured for Purishield Life Sciences, Spanish Fork, UT 84660, Copyright © 2021 Animalytix LLC. Our award-winning product line is fueled by cutting-edge science and a passion for innovation. To protect wounds from flies: For castration, de-horning, docking, branding, wire and shear cut wounds, spray directly onto the wound and on surrounding area. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the Ceragyn Wound & Skin Spray information published above. This spray aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Indications for Cats, Dogs, Cattle and Horses: For the management of infected wounds, open wounds, cuts, abrasions, minor lacerations, incisions, scratches, scrapes, bite wounds, burns, skin irritations, and rashes. It can be used to soothe and treat superficial minor skin irritation. Out of Stock - Manufacturing Problem Remend Wound Spray - 15ml is a Prescription Only Veterinary Medicine and by law requires a prescription from your vet. Easy to apply, no-touch application provides a long lasting moisture barrier for continuous healing in active situations. Contains NO steroids, antibiotics, alcohol or harsh chlorine. Thank you for your feedback. Calling Chewy to see if I can get a replacement. BENEFITS Heals … Treat navels of newborn animals. This spray aids with wounds, hot spots and paw blisters and can be used as an eye wash. Wound Clear Spray is a topical antimicrobial spray to be used as a wound dressing for minor cuts and abrasions of cattle, sheep and horses. It is also helpful post-surgery to help your paw-tner recover. Scarlex Wound Spray 5oz This item ships via Ground only. By Lori WOUND SEPT SPRAY – Wound treatment which promotes healing of shearing & other open wounds. $19.95 In case of deep puncture wounds or serious burns, consult a veterinarian. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Deep-penetrating formula aids in wound cleansing to help bring relief to the affected area and may help minimize scarring of unsightly conditions. Purifect™ Technology supports the body’s naturally occurring immune response to serve as the first line of defense in wound healing and skin irritations. Additionally, the soothing aloe contains enzymes, portiens, and growth factors that reduce inflammation, promote healing, and reduce pain. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. The Veterinary Wound Library. Please try again later. This may be made by adding approximately one level teaspoonful (5 mL) of salt (or Epsom salts) to two cups (500 mL) of water. It features patented sea salt saline that is pH balanced and contains natural enzymes to create the optimal healing environment. VIEW DETAILS Suction Tubing 3m. Vetericyn Plus products are the next-generation of wound and skin solutions. High-speed bullets create shock waves that affect surrounding tissue and organs, causing blunt force trauma as a … Vet-Aid gently assists your pets natural healing process and helps ease discomfort.Many competitive products utilize ingredients that can have serious side effects for your pet. Antimicrobial Wound Spray for Cats is an easy-to-use antiseptic that kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to prevent infection and promote healing from minor cuts and abrasions. Manuka Vet Wound Treatment.